![]() ![]() When it comes to the savings category of your budget, think about these three reasons to save: emergencies, big purchases and wealth building. How much you’re putting in savings each month depends on several factors! 1But this is a great example of how a percentage or even an average shouldn’t set a standard for you. If you’re wondering what’s typical here, the average American saves around 9% of their income. This is the proven, guided path to save money, pay off debt, and build wealth. Heads up: You’re about to hear us mention the 7 Baby Steps. So, before we dive in, here’s an overview of the budget categories we’ll cover in this article: ![]() Look up your own! Open your online bank account or get out those bank statements and see what your past spending reveals. maybe you should make a good money playlist to get you in the budgeting mood.)Īnd one more thing: If you’re reading this as you set up your first budget, don’t stop with the numbers we give you. Or maybe a category is like a playlist, and the lines are like songs. If those words are new to you, think of a budget category as a folder, and the budget lines as files inside it. Let’s break down some national averages and budget percentage recommendations for common budget categories and budget lines. Guidelines for Setting Your Budget Percentages So, we’ve pulled them together with other helpful info to guide you as you’re setting up (or fixing up) your budget! Are you ready for this? (Yes.) Because your life isn’t one size fits all! How much you should spend on this and that in your budget can vary depending on your income, household, location, goals, lifestyle-so many things.īut there are a few standards to follow. If you’ve never budgeted before-or you’re wondering how your spending compares with everyone else’s-you might wish you could see some recommended budget percentages, national spending averages, and other helpful stuff like that all in one place.Īnd listen, we aren’t about to give you a one-size-fits-all budget percentage guide. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() Use object sub-tool to get the final border positions and print out with “no-repro” blue Next: create frame border (folders) (e.g. ~ 40:30] Create frame border (folders).Then: record and apply specific auto action lock layer, lock transparency, draft layer) color, tone, extract line, border)Īttributes: what they are, what they do and how to use them (e.g. How to work with and organize layers in Clip Studio Paint EX What are the options creating a new document? (e.g. Terms you encounter if you work as a comic artist for print (e.g. Rough layout on computer, quick draft pencil on paper, scan in & add panel borders, print that and ink on paper, scan that again & tidy up. ![]() Click here to open the overview of the second webinar. Just sit back and enjoy, or fast forward directly to a specific time according to the overview we created. Thus, this time PJ walks us through his process, once again giving us loads of actionable tips and tricks on Clip Studio Paint EX features. If you’re stuck composing: Wally Wood’s 22 panels, that always workĬomic creation process by PJ Holden using Clip Studio Paint EXīecause his first webinar on advanced features was such a tremendous success, there was a high demand to learn about his creation process. clarity, first person speaking is placed on the left, etc.) Which brushes and pencils he uses (at best use one to save time) How to use duplicate windows (to directly see the details you create on the full page) ![]() His recommendations on how to set up a work space (with his Wacom Cintiq) Want to have your own panel border style? Here’s how to adapt your borders.Ĭreate specific panel border shapes (by combining frames)Īdvantage of multi-page documents and how to use themĪdvantage of rendering 3D objects (e.g. add frame border folder & divide frame border) with the selection launcher)Īdvanced features of panel borders (e.g. What are auto actions & how to create and use them (e.g. What is the selection launcher & how to customize that How to adapt shortcut keys to your needs (e.g. Set the correct display resolution for 1:1 print size viewsĭelete some of the zoom scales to not work on details nobody will see ![]() How to change ruler units if you use themĬhange the gutter of your panel borders when drawing comics He also sets the Clip Studio Paint eraser brush size to “Specify by size on screen”Ĭhange the appearance of the cursor setting the preferences PJ shows us how he mapped his pen buttons (e.g. Might be a good idea to create a backup of your tools, so you could go back to those settings afterwards if you like. In case you have been using the software already and you want to reset some of the tools, just press the shift-key and click on the Clip Studio Icon. In case you might not want to watch the complete webinar (which we recommend) we’ll give you an overview of which advice he gives at which time of the webinar. So pay good attention while PJ shows us how to use the features provided in Clip Studio Paint EX wisely and how to set them up according to our needs. Just imagine what you could do with all this time saved? And when it does, these tips ease our creation, save us a lot of time and help us create our own style. If you actually are into comics and manga, there is some smart advice waiting for you – just keep reading.Īfter we will have tested Clip Studio Paint EX ( like DasTactic with one of the first versions), it will soon become our go-to software. Want to know which features it provides for other creative realms? Just click on the images below and check out what Clip Studio Paint EX has to offer. You want to know the truth? It offers so much more than that. You probably heard rumors that it is one of the best comic and manga drawing software in the market. In Japan, Clip Studio Paint is one of the most desired and most used award winning top of the line creative software out there. We’ll start light and go into detail later with applicable tips with massive time savings. You’d rather like to know what Clip Studio Paint EX is and why it is so fabulous? Just bare with us. Want to know more? Just click on #ComesWith and find out. ![]() Wacom Cintiq #ComesWith Clip Studio Paint EX*Īs Wacom always #ComesWith more, a Wacom Cintiq now #ComesWith a *six-months free trial of Clip Studio Paint EX (plus 30% discount after trial period) until the end of this year – doesn’t that sound tempting? ![]() ![]() Eventually, they would form the itinerant circus troupe, Noah's Ark Circus. He found Joker, Beast, Dagger, Jumbo, Peter, Wendy, and Doll in East End and moved them into the workhouse, where they were accommodated alongside other disadvantaged children. Philanthropist Kelvin subsidized Renbourn Workhouse. Unbeknownst to the first-string members, the children had long been killed by Doctor's experiments. Moreover, Kelvin uses the children at Renbourn Workhouse as hostages to control the first-string members, get them to do his bidding, and maintain his influence over them, particularly Joker. He also expends children as materials for Doctor's experiments with making artificial limbs. He holds a blatant disregard for all children except "Ciel" in fact, he deems it amusing for children to die gruesomely and strives to recreate the day "Ciel" was sacrificed in the cult. ![]() Currently, Kelvin is a vulgar, depraved, and perverted individual with an uninhibited interest in "Ciel." He is rather oblivious to how his corrupted thought processes appear to others, as he was surprised when Ciel articulated his aversion to Kelvin's speech and actions. However, upon encountering "Ciel Phantomhive", Kelvin developed an inordinate, all-consuming obsession. To his superiors, especially Vincent Phantomhive, Kelvin was timid and meek, but he highly respected them. He rescued a group of children from the streets and provided for them at Renbourn Workhouse this group eventually constituted the first-string of Noah's Ark Circus. He welcomed children into his home and helped them survive when they had been abandoned, abused, or otherwise neglected by their parents. In the past, Kelvin was well-known for his philanthropic activities. He also wears his signet ring on the little finger of his left hand. ![]() His undue obsession with "Ciel Phantomhive", as well as his excessive desire to become more beautiful for him, eventually impelled him to drastically modify his appearance. Additionally, he is wheel-chair bound because he is missing both legs, after Doctor had implemented surgery on him.īefore his plastic surgery, Kelvin wore glasses, had hair, and could walk. He dresses in a formal suit, which befits his position as a baron. Kelvin is completely wrapped in bandages with only his left eye and mouth revealed. Kelvin, before he underwent plastic surgery. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Perhaps the most succinct (and engaging) book, however, was How to Win at Pac-Man. The 95-page tome boasted “new secrets” for both stand up and sit down arcade version of the game and also featured a workaround for the pattern-squashing chip. The ultimate goal of a good Pac-Man player.Īpril, 1982 brought Pac-Man practitioners The Video Master’s Guide to Pac-Man from authors Jim Sykora and John Birkner. While Uston’s Mastering Pac-Man provided an in-depth look at the Pac-Man patterns, with a revised edition that covered the Atari version, knock-off games, and the expanded chip, other books arrived to provide a more accessible portal into the hobby. Author Ken Uston (more on him later) would write about in his revised version of Mastering Pac-Man, noting that, “For every countermeasure, there’s a counter-countermeasure” and that experimenting with various patterns, he was able to get a few of his established ones to work while developing new ones dedicated to the new chip programming. The “new chip” programming provided more of an opportunity for engaging in Pac-Man pattern perfection. This didn’t deter players from creating and perfecting new patterns, and Bally would later leave arcade licensing behind to focus on fitness. ![]() The perfecting and sharing of patterns became so popular that at one point, Bally Manufacturing Corporation-who licensed the arcade version at the time-changed the programming on some of their games to render the established patterns completely useless. By establishing patterns that would help Pac-Man clear each maze quickly while avoiding the ghosts, enabled players to engage in an early sort of gaming fandom and community contributions. Several books arrived in the early 1980s that sought to assist Pac-Man players in their eternal quest to obtain the highest score. ![]() While eye-hand coordination and making quick turns are vital to Pac-Man success, players began developing patterns of taking Pac-Man through each maze in a way that maximized scores and a series of established patterns for the mazes emerged. Playing and mastering the game became the subject of intense research and study on the part of the game’s players. The game spawned animated TV shows, several arcade variants, home versions, and music since its initial release on May 22, 1980. Pac-Man was a cultural phenomenon from the beginning, but evolved into a beloved, inclusive, and instantly recognizable part of modern day pop culture. So get those patterns committed to memory and don’t forget to eat plenty of fruit before you do. In today’s Tedium we’ll be revisiting Pac-Man through the many ways it has been-and continues to be-played, mastered, and adored today. The Pac-Man patterns are one of the most interesting aspects of the game’s entire history. The rich history of the game, its sequels, and spin-offs is well covered around the internet, but the act of playing the game and perfecting one’s own performance within its legendary mazes doesn’t seem to generate much buzz in the 21st century. I enjoyed the game from that moment onward, even if it wasn’t the ideal introduction to Pac-Man. Today in Tedium: As a kid, I owned the Atari 2600 port of Pac-Man. Hey all, Ernie here with a piece from David Buck, who spent a lot of time recently researching obscure patterns that once took the arcades of the world by storm. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you use this on a track with bypassed plug-ins, it will un-bypass them when you press the inserts back on.Any sends to reverbs, delays, and FX will remain active on the track. This shortcut will only disable the inserts on the tracks.A couple things that should be considered… Once all the tracks you want to compare are selected, press the shortcut and there you go. They do not have to be next to each other this is why we are holding command. ![]() ![]() Select the first track, then while holding command, select each track you wish to use the shortcut on. Lets say you would like to disable the inserts on your kick, snare, and bass. You may have thought that comparing one track with its original was helpful, but how about multiple?! More tips and shortcuts on Instagram! Follow to keep up with tips, and hear about deals and coupons! One or Many? You enabled “Insertion Follows Playback” by accident because its Key Command ‘N’ enables and disables it. It isn’t going back to where you had it anymore! Whether you quickly knew the solution or had to scratch your head for 5 minutes, this has almost certainly bothered you at one point. With your new track made, you hit spacebar and the insertion keeps staying where the audio is when you stop.
![]() ![]() Pivot Animator v5.1.9 beta Now available. Pivot Stick Animator For Mac Os X - clevertechnologies. Get started with Boot Camp Resources Get Boot Camp Assistant Help. Download your copy of Windows 10, then let Boot Camp Assistant walk you through the installation steps for Intel-based Macs. Where To Download Bootcamp For Mac - downnload.īoot Camp is a utility that comes with your Mac and lets you switch between macOS and Windows. Want to master Microsoft Excel and take your work-from-home job prospects to the next. Is there paint net for mac - sanyangry.Īnd unlike simply sitting on the couch and pigging out or shopping with your mom and sister it actually involves some brain work, too! Take a gander at this software tutorial to learn how to create fighting stick figure animations in Pivot. pivot animator free download - Animator, Twigmax Animator, HVS Animator, and many. 10 Crack Multiswipe Windows.įurthermore, for. If you’re PivotTable aficionado, you will be in seventh heaven with. In Excel 2011 for mac, a PivotTable is a special kind of table that summarizes data from a table, data range, or database external to the workbook. Print, albeit there are many variations sheet-fed, digital, and cold press web, is always the physical requirement of ink on. ![]() The only crossover between print and web design is an understanding of layout, typography, and images but a print design background can actually be a hindrance to effective web design. Although it's a really old format, GIF files are still very practical to be able. Download Pivot Stickfigure Animator free on your PC. Pivot Stickfigure Animator is a tool that will allow you to create Stickmen animations in GIF format. 9/10 (170 votes) - Download Pivot Stickfigure Animator Free. How to Animate and edit like a professional in Pivot or Vegas.Įuro Truck Simulator 2 Cd Key Generator Free Download.How to Change/convert a pivot animation into an AVI video.Free Snes Rom Downloads | beameltartmal1983's Ownd.How to download pivot for MAC - YouTube.How to Create fighting stick figure animations in Pivot.Pivot Animator Boot Camp Mac.Stick Figure Animation Software Mac - renewcompanies.Pivot. The app is quite unusual from the point of view that there is applied drawing figures of people, animals or objects using lines and circles, interconnected points. Pivot Animator - a simple program is primarily designed to create animations using a two-dimensional graphics. Pivot: Revolution, however, will add many features on top of it, allowing for further ease of. Pivot: Revolution v.1.0 Pivot: Revolution is a remake of the highly popular Pivot Stickfigure Animator, which was designed to allow easy animation using stick figures. Ladder logic program for mac.ĭownload Stickfigure Animator Mac Software. It can be used as a stand-alone application, but also functions as a companion to Adobe After Effects, Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe Audition, Adobe Character Animator, and Adobe Prelude. Adobe Media Encoder CC 2017 11.0.0 for Mac is a media processing application that lets you encode audio and video in a variety of formats. However, you can use Boot Camp to run Pivot on a Mac with a recent version of OS X. Can I run Pivot on a Mac or under Linux, etc?. Pivot Animator for Mac 2020 full offline installer setup for Mac. Mac Boot Camp Choose Operating System - renewkingdom. PIVOT ANIMATOR 2021 Versión WEB - MAC - LINUX y TabletsLink de la página: encontrar mucha más información en mi página web ht. N for Insert, V for Pivot Create Pivot Chart On Same Worksheet This Excel Shortcut creates a Pivot Table on the same worksheet. PC Shorcut:ALT>N>V Mac Shorcut:⌘+⌥>P Remember This Shortcut: Alt is the command to activate the Ribbon shortcuts. ![]() Open Pivot Table Wizard This Excel Shortcut opens the Pivot Table Wizard.
![]() When it comes to project management, the templates in Google Sheets can help your project stay on track, on budget, and extremely organized.Ĭertain templates may also give you a way to hold your team accountable. ![]() Our final huge perk is that Google Sheets has loads of free templates to use, which makes getting started pretty easy. Sheets comes preloaded with free useful templates. So if your office in New York is working with its London division, you won’t have to wait five hours to see changes within the doc.Īs long as your team can handle the time difference, everyone can access the sheet as needed, giving you a faster way to edit your plan and make updates.īonus: Check out my comparison of Google Slides vs PowerPoint vs Keynote to learn everything you need to know about the ins and outs of these software tools.ĥ. Check out the bright blue ‘Share’ button in the top right corner of this image of a blank Google Sheet:Ĭlick that button and you’ll be able to share the link to that spreadsheet with anyone on your team, including your shareholders.īut they can also collaborate with you in the same document in real-time as well.ĭid I mention they can do this from anywhere in the world too? It’s better for collaborating with your team in real time. So even if you and your team members are used to working in Microsoft Office, you shouldn’t have any trouble making the transition.Ĥ. You can also easily open your Microsoft Excel files in Google Sheets. Google Sheets’ simple toolbar on top is comparable to what you’d find in Microsoft Excel, minus a few extra features. You’ll be able to access and work on your spreadsheets on any device that supports Google Sheets, either through your web browser or via their mobile app.ģ. ![]() Since your sheets are saved and stored in the cloud, you can save your work on your desktop at home and pick up right where you left off on your laptop while you’re traveling. Using Google Sheets, you can log into your account and view your spreadsheets from anywhere in the world - as long as you have internet access, of course. You don’t need to pay anything to use Google Sheets, including the templates I’ll be sharing later in this guide.Ģ. If you’re not using Google Sheets already, here are a few reasons why you should start today:ġ.
![]() ![]() ![]() To comply with any term or condition of this license agreement will automatically terminate this license and You are fully responsible for adapting the originalĭesign to the requirements of your building site and any applicable local codes and/or regulations. Part of this design as modified by You or Your Agents. In no event shall the Designer, the Designers vendors, or any entity under its control, be held liable for any Or Your Agents, or are included in altered designs created or modified by You or Your Agents. Other proprietary rights remain with the Designer, even if the Design, or any part thereof, are modified by You Regardless of the form or media in which and on the original and other copies may exist. The Designer retains title to, ownership of, and all other proprietary rights in the original, and all subsequent copies of the Design, and any part thereof, Representing the design, are considered a portion of the whole and are subject to all terms and conditions of ![]() All symbols, graphic conventions, and collections of drawn entities contained within these drawings, Portion of the Designers’ border, copyright, or the logo block and apply to other projects or distribute to Remove the Designer’s border, copyright, or the logo block that identifies the Design as the Designer’s stock plan or any.Imply that the Copyrighted Designer or their agents are responsible for any revisions to the Design, as adapted by You or YourĪgents at time of construction to address issues specific to your site or building jurisdiction.Distribute this design in any way or on any media, except as necessary to use this design for construction related purposes.Make any modifications or alternations to this Design without the express written consent of the Designer,Įxcept those made by Your builder at the time of construction to address issues specific to your site or.Build more than a single structure from this Design.Print or make copies of this plan for the sole purpose of constructing one structure.In referred to as “Agents”) for the purpose of allowing them to assist in the estimating and construction Provide this design, in whole or part, to others (sub-contractors, suppliers, engineers, and others, here.Use this design for the sole purpose of constructing one structure as allowed by this license.Use this design is limited to the construction of one (1) structure. This license isĮxclusive to the end user(s) listed below and may NOT be sold or transferred to any other user. The Designer grants you permission to use the copyrighted design (hereafter referred to as “Design”) for theĬonstruction of Your, or Your clients’ structure, subject to the following terms and conditions. On this agreement means that you agree to be bound by all the terms and conditions of this agreement regarding This is an agreement between You, the end user (hereafter referred to as “You”) and the Copyrighted ContentĬreator (hereafter referred to as “Designer”) who prepared this copyrighted design. Overall, the beach house plan style is the perfect choice for those seeking a comfortable and stylish home that maximizes the beauty and serenity of a beachfront location. ![]() Features such as solar panels, geothermal heating and cooling systems, and energy-efficient windows and appliances can help reduce the environmental impact of the home. The beach house plan style is also known for its emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency. Master suites may include a private balcony, fireplace, and spa-like bathroom, creating a luxurious retreat for homeowners. High ceilings and exposed beams can add to the airy and open feel of the space.īedrooms in the beach house plan style are often situated on the upper levels of the home, providing privacy and breathtaking ocean views. This creates a spacious and welcoming area for families and guests to gather and socialize. Inside, the beach house plan style often includes an open floor plan, with a great room that combines the living, dining, and kitchen areas. These spaces are often equipped with comfortable seating, outdoor kitchens, and fireplaces, creating the perfect atmosphere for entertaining and relaxation. Large windows and sliding glass doors provide ample natural light and allow for stunning views of the beach and ocean.Īnother key feature of this style is the use of outdoor living spaces such as patios, decks, and balconies to maximize the enjoyment of the beachfront location. One of the most distinctive architectural features of the beach house plan is the use of natural materials such as wood, stone, and glass to create a seamless transition between the interior and exterior spaces. ![]() ![]() ![]() This law is essentially the series of Georgia-specific requirements to get a license. Of course, if the emergency lights for the intersection activate where there are either blinking yellow or red lights, follow those signals. If two or more cars stop at the intersection at the same time, the driver to the left of the person on the main road goes first, and then each driver takes turns going, clockwise, around the intersection. This means that whoever approaches the intersection first has the right of way. If you find yourself in this situation, Georgia law dictates that you treat the intersection as a four-way stop. If an intersection’s traffic light is out, treat it as a four-way stop Also, make sure that your taillights are operational and visible as part of your regular vehicle maintenance. Even if you have automatic headlights, make sure that they’ve turned on. Headlights can increase your ability to see other cars in the rain, but it can also help other cars see you. Georgia law requires cars to turn their headlights on in the rain, even in the daytime. ![]() This law is more than just a safety recommendation. Make sure your headlights are on in the rain So, if you see a vehicle with flashing blue, orange, or yellow lights, either move over or slow down to at least 10 mph below the speed limit.ĥ. ![]() Numerous emergency responders and assistance workers are killed because of vehicles that fail to obey this law. Georgia has also created a law to slow down and move over for not only the police, but emergency responders, tow truck drivers, and garbage trucks. You may even see highway signs that state “Slower traffic, move right.” Failure to move over may result in a fine or a ticket. The Georgia “Slowpoke Law” mandates that if a faster car approaches you while you’re driving in the left lane on a highway, you must move out of the way even if you are going the speed limit. That’s right: you may be stopped in Georgia for going too slowly in the improper lane. Your phone while your car is put in park (NOT stopped at a stop sign/light).A radio, CB radio, subscription-based emergency communication device, prescribed medical device, or in-vehicle security system.Your phone to report an accident, medical emergency, fire, crime, or hazardous road condition.Hands-free technology to talk on the phone.On the contrary, it is still legal on the road to use: However, this doesn’t mean that it is completely illegal to use a device while driving in Georgia. In most cases before, police would not be able to prove that a driver was texting and driving instead of simply holding the phone to speak. This law extends farther than restricting texting and driving. In 2018, Georgia passed a hands-free driving law, making it illegal to simply hold an electronic device while operating a car. That’s why you should also consider increasing the amount of liability and property damage coverage on your policy or consider personal umbrella insurance. If they sue you and you’re found liable for more than your insured limit, you could be on the hook. If you want coverage for your vehicle, you may want to consider collision and comprehensive coverage for your auto insurance policy.Īdditionally, Georgia’s minimum coverage limits may not be enough to completely cover the other driver if you’re in an accident. Again, bodily injury liability and property damage coverage doesn’t cover damages to your car or the injuries to people in your vehicle. This means that every driver is required to have at least $25,000 worth of bodily liability insurance per person, $50,000 of bodily liability insurance per accident, and $25,000 of property damage insurance. The state minimum requirement for auto insurance is only 25/50/25. However, many people don’t know that the minimum requirement for car insurance in Georgia does NOT cover their car, passengers, and may not even cover the other driver if you’re in an accident. Georgia law requires all drivers to have a certain amount of car insurance. You’re required by law to have car insurance So, here are the top 10 driving laws that you need to know to remain a safe and informed Georgia driver.ġ0 Georgia driving laws you should know about 1. In fact, if you’re an experienced driver, you may not be aware of some of the most vital GA driving laws and their conditions. However, Georgia driving laws are updated more regularly than you may think. Driver’s Ed may be a course that’s long behind you. ![]() ![]() Springer forks are popular on both bikes, but often mounted with a higher rake in the Chopper´s triple-tree, to move the front wheel forward. Builders mostly use spring saddles, which isn´t a must on choppers with their long extended sissy-bars. Instead of the large diameter front wheels of Choppers, Bobbers usually come with a size similar to the rear rim. Some parts could be swapped, such as turning around a stock Harley FL front fender and running it on the rear of the motorcycle, but in general stock parts were modified (trimming a fender shorter) or removed. The driving force of a traditional bobber's style is the original form of the bike. Choppers are more about overall style than overall performance. Thus, bobbers are fairly easy to create from stock motorcycles, as it is an exercise in subtraction for the sake of performance.Ĭhoppers, on the other hand, often sport features that actually decrease the safety, handling, and braking ability of the machine. A bobber is a motorcycle that has undergone a ‘bob-job’ (hence the moniker 'Bobber'), that is, had extraneous parts removed for simplicity and weight-reduction. ![]() Chopper frames are often cut and welded into shape. Bobbers are typically built around unmodified frames, while choppers use either highly modified or custom-made frames. The chopper is a more stylistically and technically extreme evolution of the bob-job, which emerged after the highly elaborate, heavily chromed bob-jobs which appeared in the late 1940s and 1950s. The term ' chopper' did not appear in print until the mid-1960s, over 30 years after the bob-job was invented. Such bobbers exemplify the continuing evolution of the style, and its enduring popularity. The bobber continues to be favored today although hybrid styles have emerged, such as the "bobber chopper", and "retro-bobber". In the late 1990s, the term bob-job became shortened in popular parlance to 'bobber', and the style saw a resurgence in popularity in the custom motorcycle scene. The style has also influenced motorcycle manufacturers, such as Harley-Davidson and Honda. The bob-job evolved through the 1950s and 60s in several directions some were strictly for the popular motorcycle and hot rod show circuit, some had a distinctive 'club bike' style, some reflected drag racing practice, and some were simply a continuation of the original Class C inspiration.īob-jobs reflected the aesthetic tastes of their owners, and were home-built, there being no commercially produced road-going bob-job available until the late 1990s. Such modifications became the standard for bob-jobs, which grew in popularity, whether as show bikes or ordinary road bikes. As early as 1946, Kenneth Howard (' Von Dutch') began modifying his Indian Scout bob-job with wild paint jobs, a smaller gas tank, raised handlebars, and exhaust pipes which turned upwards at the rear. ![]() Immediately after World War II, bob-jobs, in parallel with hot rods, were subject to increasingly decorative modifications, including extra chrome plating, metal flake paint jobs, pin striping, and colored upholstery. The first bob-jobs appeared in the mid-1930s, and tended to reflect their somber competition origins, with plain paint jobs and no extra chrome or decoration. Road riders directly copied the look of the racers for better performance and a measure of style. Class C racers such as the Indian Daytona Scout and Harley-Davidson WLDR and WR were the inspiration of the 'bob-job' these stripped-down racers had no front fender, an abbreviated rear, and no excess weight. In 1933 the AMA introduced Class C racing, which stipulated only catalogued racing motorcycles could be used in sanctioned competition, with points gained towards the National Championship. The cut-down was also characterized by a modified frame, in which the seat tube was lowered and the wheelbase shortened, resulting in a lower, shorter machine, with a sweeping diagonal line between the steering head and rear axle. By removing the front fender, shortening the rear, and removing all excess accessories, the motorcycle was significantly lightened. ![]() The cut-down was created to modernize the appearance and improve the performance of the aging J-series Harley-Davidson. The bob-job evolved from an earlier type of American custom motorcycle, the 'Cut Down', which appeared in the late 1920s, and which was based on the Harley-Davidson 'J' series v-twin. ![]() |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |